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NHRC issues notices to Centre, State govts over Devadasi system_我的网站
A | New Delhi, Oct 14 (UNI) The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) on Friday issued notices to Union Ministries of Women & Child Development, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, the governments of Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra over menace of Devadasi system, calling for a detailed report in the matter.
The report must contain the supporting data mentioning the steps taken/proposed to be taken by the authorities to prevent the Devadasi system and to provide the Devadasis rehabilitation and social security so that they could lead their lives with dignity. It should also mention whether any local laws have been enacted in the States to prevent such social evil, and if not what steps have been proposed to be taken to eradicate it, NHRC in a statement stated.
The Commission took suo motu cognizance of a media report on the continued menace of Devadasi system, especially in southern part of India. Reportedly, the Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh governments had declared this tradition of Devadasi as illegal in the year 1982 and 1988, respectively. However, reportedly, over 70,000 women have been leading their lives as Devadasi in Karnataka alone, it stated.
A Commission constituted under the chairmanship of Justice Raghunath Rao had reportedly held that there are 80,000 Devadasis in the States of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, it added.
Issuing the notices, the Commission observed that a few years back, it had received a complaint regarding the malpractice of Devadasi in the States of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. In response to its notices, the state authorities had denied the allegations. Various laws have also been enacted in the past to stop the malpractice of the Devadasi system but it is still prevailing, as the news report indicates. The Apex Court has also taken a stern stance in condemning the malpractice of dedicating young girls as Devadasis. It has described the practice as an evil done to women by subjecting them to sexual exploitation and prostitution. This is a serious issue of violation of Right to Life, Dignity and Equality of these victim women, it added.
UNI CM SHK2145。
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C | 近日，为培育新的经济增长点、促进新能源汽车消费和绿色低碳发展，国务院常务会议决定延续实施新能源汽车免征车辆购置税政策至2023年底。这是自2014年中国首次实施免征新能源汽车车购税政策后第3次延续实施该政策。得知免征车购税政策延期至2023年底后，浙江省温州市的汪先生放心地提交了购车订单。
D | 他在8月份看中一辆热销的新能源汽车，裸车价近28万元，但提车周期预计需要半年到一年，如果政策仅实施到今年底，他很可能无法享受免征车购税优惠。
E | “现在我的顾虑彻底打消了，按照10%的车购税税率计算，预计能省下2万多元。”汪先生说。
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G | 中国汽车工业协会数据显示，今年1-7月，新能源汽车销量达到319.4万辆，同比增长1.2倍。新能源汽车应用日益广泛的网约车行业，也是免税政策的受益者。
H | 重庆新长风商贸有限公司是网约车平台的合作公司之一，2020年成立以来共购进2840辆新能源汽车，用于汽车租赁、网络预约出租汽车经营服务，累计享受了3660万元车购税免税优惠。该公司法定代表人肖月梅介绍，新能源汽车免征车购税政策延续实施，将有效降低公司购车成本，“我们计划再订购200至1000辆新能源汽车投入市场，助力实现绿色出行、节能环保。” 免税政策不断为消费市场释放积极信号，也在有力促进车企加快新能源汽车生产研发。“目前国家推行新能源汽车免征车购税政策，引导更多生产企业加大研发投入，更好推动了国内新能源汽车的发展和普及。”长城汽车股份有限公司副总裁、财务总监李红栓说。西南政法大学经济法学院副教授王婷婷分析，再次延长新能源汽车免征车购税政策执行期限，将持续刺激释放市场需求、扩大新能源汽车消费、培育新的经济增长点，进一步促进新能源汽车生产和技术创新、提升产品供给品质；同时，在更大范围内推动充电、换电、维修、保养等配套行业发展，提升全产业竞争力。国家税务总局有关负责人介绍，下一步将及时联合财政部制发公告，持续动态更新《免征车辆购置税的新能源汽车车型目录》，并在车辆合格证电子信息中加注免税标识，在申报时实现自动识别，简化办税手续，让纳税人快速享受税收红利，进一步支持新能源汽车产业发展、促进能源战略转型，稳定宏观经济大盘。
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